Key Properties and Uses:
1. Strong Base: Potassium hydroxide is a highly alkaline substance and is considered a strong base. It is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air.
2. Chemical Reagent: KOH is commonly used as a chemical reagent in laboratories for various purposes, such as titrations, pH adjustments, and in the synthesis of other chemical compounds.
3. Soap Making: In the soap-making process, potassium hydroxide is used to produce liquid soaps. It reacts with fats and oils to form potassium salts of fatty acids (soap).
4. Alkaline Batteries: Potassium hydroxide is an essential component in alkaline batteries. It serves as an electrolyte that allows the flow of ions and helps in the battery’s functioning.
5. Industrial Cleaning: KOH is a potent cleaning agent and is used in industrial cleaning products, including oven cleaners and heavy-duty degreasers.
6. Biodiesel Production: Potassium hydroxide is employed in the production of biodiesel from vegetable oils and animal fats. It acts as a catalyst in the transesterification reaction, converting triglycerides into fatty acid methyl esters (biodiesel) and glycerol.
7. pH Regulation: In certain industries, potassium hydroxide is used to adjust pH levels in solutions, including in water treatment, food processing, and chemical manufacturing.
Safety Considerations:
Potassium hydroxide is a highly caustic substance and can cause severe chemical burns if it comes into contact with the skin or eyes. It is crucial to handle KOH with care, wearing appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles. Additionally, it should be stored and handled away from incompatible materials and moisture.
As with any chemical, it is essential to follow safety guidelines and handle potassium hydroxide with caution to ensure safe usage in various applications.
| Weight | 1,00 kg |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | 9 × 9 × 20 cm |
