Chemical Structure: Lactic acid is a carboxylic acid with the chemical formula C3H6O3. It exists in two optical isomers: L-lactic acid and D-lactic acid. The L-isomer is the one commonly found in nature and used in various applications.
Natural Occurrence: Lactic acid is naturally produced in various biological processes. It is a byproduct of anaerobic metabolism in muscle cells, leading to the production of lactic acid during intense physical activity, which can contribute to muscle fatigue.
Sources: Lactic acid can be found in various natural sources, including dairy products like yogurt, cheese, and sour milk. It is also produced during the fermentation of certain foods, such as sauerkraut and kimchi.
Industrial Uses:
- Food and Beverage Industry: Lactic acid is used as a food additive and preservative. It can act as an acidulant, pH regulator, and flavor enhancer in a wide range of food and beverage products. It’s commonly used in the production of dairy products, baked goods, and sourdough bread.
- Pharmaceuticals: Lactic acid and its salts (lactates) are used in the pharmaceutical industry as excipients in drug formulations and as components of intravenous fluids.
- Cosmetics and Personal Care: Lactic acid is used in skincare products, such as exfoliating creams and lotions, due to its ability to help remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture. It can also act as a pH adjuster in cosmetic formulations.
- Biodegradable Plastics: Lactic acid can be polymerized to produce polylactic acid (PLA), a biodegradable and biocompatible plastic used in various applications, including packaging materials and 3D printing.
- Cleaning Products: Lactic acid is used in some cleaning products for its ability to remove mineral deposits and stains.
- Tanning and Leather Industry: Lactic acid is used in leather processing to help soften and condition leather.
Health and Medicine:
- Lactic Acidosis: In medicine, lactic acid levels in the blood can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain medical conditions, including lactic acidosis, which can occur in cases of severe illness or metabolic disorders.
- Sports Medicine: Lactic acid buildup in muscles during exercise is associated with muscle fatigue and soreness. Understanding and managing lactic acid production is important in sports medicine and training.
It’s worth noting that while lactic acid is safe for most people when used in food and cosmetic products, some individuals may be sensitive or allergic to it. As with any chemical substance, it’s important to follow recommended guidelines and safety precautions when using lactic acid in various applications.
| Weight | 0,190 kg |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | 6 × 6 × 15 cm |
